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    Science behind products

    Advice

    What's in my cosmetics

    Hot topics

    Antipersirants & deodorants

    Baby care

    Fragrance

    Hair colorants and hair care

    Make-up

    Male grooming

    Nails

    Oralcare

    Packaging

    Skincare

    Sunscreens

    Antipersirants & deodorants

    Breast cancer myths

    How do deodorants work?

    Baby care

    Babies and toddlers

    Children (3 and over)

    Expectant and new mums

    Fragrance

    Fragrance safety

    How do fragrances work?

    Hair colorants and hair care

    Black henna temporary tattoos

    Brazilian hair straighteners

    Colour Well Colour Wise

    Colour With Confidence

    Facts about PPD and hair colorants

    Hair colorants and allergy

    Hair dye and colorant safety

    How do hair colorants work?

    How do shampoos work?

    Make-up

    Eyes

    Face

    Lips

    Male grooming

    About male skincare

    How do deodorants for men work?

    How do shaving products work?

    Nails

    Artificial nails (also sometimes known as "fake" or "false" nails) are artificial extensions of the natural nail and have become popular among UK consumers over recent years.

    More

    Oralcare

    About our teeth

    How does mouthwash work?

    How does toothpaste work?

    How do toothwhiteners work?

    Oral health problems

    Packaging

    Packaging is an important part of cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery products. Did you know how important the packaging can be to the protection of the product?

    More

    Skincare

    Cosmetic wipes

    How do moisturisers work?

    Self-tanning products

    Skin cleansing products

    Skin lightening products

    Sunscreens

    Children's sun protection

    Sunscreens and coral

    Sunscreen: need to know

    UV and Me

    Advice from a Dermatologist

    Breast cancer myths

    The media and others repeatedly raise the question of a possible link between use of deodorants and antiperspirants and breast cancer. This naturally causes concern to consumers yet this myth has been soundly rejected by scientists and independent cancer charities alike.

    More

    How do deodorants work?

    We use deodorants and antiperspirants in huge numbers in all kinds of forms - roll-ons, sticks, gels, aerosols and non-aerosol sprays. But do we really understand what it is that makes us sweat? Or what the difference is between emotional and physical sweat? Or between a deodorant and antiperspirant? Or why they work?

    More

    Babies and toddlers

    Baby lotion

    Baby's skin is a barrier

    Oral care for babies and toddlers

    Sun safety for babies and toddlers

    Talcum powder

    Using cosmetics and toiletries on babies and toddlers

    Children (3 and over)

    Oral care for children

    Sun safety for children

    Using cosmetics and toiletries on children

    Expectant and new mums

    Mums-to-be: using cosmetics and toiletries

    New mums: using cosmetics and toiletries

    Fragrance safety

    Like all cosmetics, the safety of fragrances is regulated by specific laws which ensure that all fragrances used in cosmetic products are safe to use. This section covers some of the most common safety questions asked about fragrances in cosmetics.

    More

    How do fragrances work?

    This section will help you learn just how much we really understand about the history and process of fragrance creation.

    More

    Black henna temporary tattoos

    There is no such thing as 'black henna' and so-called 'black henna' temporary tattoos can cause painful short and long-term damage to skin and may cause you to develop an allergy which means you can never colour your hair again.

    More

    Brazilian hair straighteners

    "Brazilian" hair straightening products will be illegal if they contain very high levels of formaldehyde, in some instances between 10 and 75 times more than the strict EU cosmetic safety laws permit.

    More

    Colour Well Colour Wise

    This section highlights the work of Cosmetic Europe's new public information website.

    More

    Colour With Confidence

    Top stylist tips

    Facts about PPD and hair colorants

    The use of PPD is strictly regulated in the cosmetics safety legislation. PPD may only be used in hair colorants up to a certain level and products have to carry specific labelling instructions and warnings.

    More

    Hair colorants and allergy

    Despite adverse reactions to hair colorants being exceedingly rare, it is important to make sure you use your hair colorant safely to avoid an adverse reaction.

    More

    Hair dye and colorant safety

    Hair colorants are one of the most thoroughly studied consumer products on the market and their safety is supported by a wealth of scientific research.

    More

    How do hair colorants work?

    Many of us love to change and enhance the way we look by changing our hair style and, in particular, by altering the colour of our hair. But how much do we know about the process of colouring hair and the way it works?

    More

    How do shampoos work?

    This section highlights how the ingredients in a shampoo work and the ways innovation have improved shampoo over the years.

    More

    Eyes

    Women have been applying make-up to their eyes for thousands of years - since the time of the ancient Egyptians in fact. But eye make-up has evolved somewhat since then.

    More

    Face

    This section shows off the science behind your favourite foundations and blushers.

    More

    Lips

    Lip products are one of the most widely-used cosmetics, and come in a variety of forms, including glosses, shimmers, mattes, sheers, lip-stains and long-lasting colours.

    More

    About male skincare

    Learn in this section all about why our skin is the way it is and the ways that skincare products help to make our skin look and feel better.

    More

    How do deodorants for men work?

    In this section you'll learn all about how and why we sweat, the safety of deodorants and antiperspirants and the development of deodorants over time.

    More

    How do shaving products work?

    Unbelievably, the average man spends up to two months of his life shaving. For many men it is a daily ritual. The male grooming market is booming - with new products hitting the shelves every week. But how much do we know about how shaving products work?

    More

    About our teeth

    Read about how our teeth are composed.

    More

    How does mouthwash work?

    Mouthwashes or mouth rinses are cosmetic products used to make our mouths feel clean and fresh.

    More

    How does toothpaste work?

    In this section you'll learn about the science behind toothpaste and what makes brushing our teeth so necessary.

    More

    How do toothwhiteners work?

    In this section you'll learn about the different forms of toothwhiteners available along with the safety and innovations behind these products.

    More

    Oral health problems

    The major oral health problems encountered by humans are generally caused by two factors: what we eat and drink and the bacteria that occur naturally within the mouth.

    More

    Cosmetic wipes

    The use of cosmetic wipes or "wet wipe" products has dramatically increased in popularity in recent years as they sit comfortably alongside the fast pace of modern life. In this section you'll learn about how they work and the innovations that have changed cosmetic wipes for the better.

    More

    How do moisturisers work?

    Moisturisers can play a key role in both adding water to the skin and keeping it hydrated.

    More

    Self-tanning products

    If the sunless tanner does not provide any UV protection (which will be indicated by an SPF number and the UVA logo) then it is important to also apply a sun protection product before going out in the sun. Applying self tan does not mean that your skin is protected from further sun exposure.

    More

    Skin cleansing products

    On the market today, there is a wide choice of formulations available such as cleansing bars, liquid washes, foams, scrubs, masks, creams and lotions but perhaps the most common and widely used are the traditional soaps, gels and 'liquid soaps'.

    More

    Skin lightening products

    In this section you'll learn about products that can bleach or change the pigments of your skin.

    More

    Children's sun protection

    Sunscreens play an important role in protecting skin from the sun's harmful rays that can burn and also cause premature ageing and skin cancer.

    More

    Sunscreens and coral

    It must be stressed that there is no proven link between the use of UV filters and damage to coral in our seas.

    More

    Sunscreen: need to know

    Confidence in sunscreens

    Different types of sunscreens

    How and why we use sunscreen

    Sunscreen protection levels

    UV and Me

    Being able to identify how much UV you are being exposed to is really helpful for keeping safe in the sun. UV and Me is a page designed to teach you all about UV rays, where on the body you're most exposed, and how to identify your level of exposure through the UV index.

    More

    Advice from a Dermatologist

    Dr Anjali Mahto, Consultant Dermatologist and British Skin Foundation Spokesperson, explains all about how to look after your skin in the sun.

    More

    Baby lotion

    Baby lotions are essentially a blend of oil and water with other ingredients added to give them their pleasant feel, colour and light fragrance.

    More

    Baby's skin is a barrier

    There are several major differences between baby and adult skin. Here we explain how those differences are taken into account to ensure the safety of personal care products for use on babies and infants up to three years of age.

    More

    Oral care for babies and toddlers

    This section provides information around the best ways for your baby or toddler to brush their teeth.

    More

    Sun safety for babies and toddlers

    It is recommended that parents should keep children under six months out of direct sunlight altogether.

    More

    Talcum powder

    This section highlights the most appropriate use of talcum powder and how it works.

    More

    Using cosmetics and toiletries on babies and toddlers

    While it's true that children's skin can be more sensitive in its early years, it is safe to use products specially designed for babies and infants such as baby wipes, baby shampoo, talcum powder and nappy cream.

    More

    Oral care for children

    This section provides the best advice for the use of children's toothpaste.

    More

    Sun safety for children

    This section provides top tips for keeping your children safe from the sun especially during very hot summer months.

    More

    Using cosmetics and toiletries on children

    This section provides important information on the safety behind using cosmetic and personal care products on children.

    More

    Mums-to-be: using cosmetics and toiletries

    This page provides the answers to concerns such as 'is it safe to use cosmetics during pregnancy?'

    More

    New mums: using cosmetics and toiletries

    This section highlights that the products available to use on you and your baby's skin and hair are safe.

    More

    Top stylist tips

    Read these tips from stylists in regards to our campaign 'Colour with Confidence'.

    More

    Confidence in sunscreens

    Sunscreens are one of the most studied and tested of all cosmetic products and there is a legal requirement that all cosmetics in the UK and Europe must undergo a very strict safety assessment by a qualified safety assessor.

    More

    Different types of sunscreens

    Manufacturers are constantly innovating new ways of presenting products. Sunscreens such as roll-ons and sprays help make the experience easier and more comfortable for the user.

    More

    How and why we use sunscreen

    Strictly speaking, a sunscreen is anything which helps protect the skin against the harmful rays of the sun. This includes clothing, sunglasses, parasols and products formulated to be applied to the skin.

    More

    Sunscreen protection levels

    Most of the damage from the sun comes from UV (ultra violet) rays - UVA and UVB.

    More

    Caring for future generations

    Cosmetic ingredients

    COVID-19: advice for consumers

    Cosmetics: essentials for daily care

    Your safety matters to us

    Caring for future generations

    Are cosmetics safe for the environment?

    Carbon footprint

    Green chemistry

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT)

    Packaging and the environment

    Sustainability matters

    Cosmetic Science and Education

    Cosmetic ingredients

    Aluminium

    Endocrine disruptors

    Facts about chemicals

    Nanomaterials and nanotechnology

    Parabens

    Plastic microbeads

    Preservatives & storage of cosmetic products

    Talc

    COVID-19: advice for consumers

    CTPA has been issuing help and advice to the cosmetics industry, but also to consumers, during the COVID-19 health emergency. You can find all of these updates here in one place.

    More

    Cosmetics: essentials for daily care

    Hear what the experts say

    Learning about self-esteem

    Self-esteem and cancer treatment

    The skin we're in

    Your safety matters to us

    Allergies

    Animal testing

    Confidence in cosmetics

    Counterfeiting

    The science behind cosmetics

    Understanding your label

    Are cosmetics safe for the environment?

    Safety is the number one priority of the cosmetics industry. This doesn’t just mean ensuring that products are safe for us to use, it also means ensuring that our products are safe for the environment after they are used and washed off down the drain, or evaporate into the air.

    More

    Carbon footprint

    Carbon footprint - in-depth

    Green chemistry

    Twelve principles

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT)

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) - in-depth

    Packaging and the environment

    This section highlights the issues surrounding packaging and seeing the impact of packaging across the supply chain.

    More

    Sustainability matters

    Economic sustainability

    Environmental sustainability

    Social sustainability

    Cosmetic Science and Education

    This resource will allow you to look at available courses for cosmetic science as well as valuable information for teachers and students about cosmetics.

    More

    Aluminium

    Antiperspirants contain ingredients called aluminium salts (sometimes referred to as aluminium/zirconium salts) that dissolve in sweat and leave a thin coating of gel over the sweat glands.

    More

    Endocrine disruptors

    'Endocrine disruptor' is the term given to certain chemicals which allegedly act as, or interfere with, human hormones in the body and lead to harmful effects.

    More

    Facts about chemicals

    This part of our website aims to answer some common questions about the chemistry of everyday products, with information from the cosmetics industry as well as contributions from experts from other industries.

    More

    Nanomaterials and nanotechnology

    Nanotechnology is an exciting and dynamic area of science that offers potential benefits for the future in many revolutionary ways. Nanotechnology has already been used to produce novel materials such as flame resistant plastics and textiles and it is used to make intelligent packaging that can keep food fresh and safe for longer.

    More

    Parabens

    Parabens are a class of substances widely used as preservatives in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals and other household products. They keep products free from bacteria, moulds and fungi that would otherwise spoil the product and could cause real harm to the user.

    More

    Plastic microbeads

    Microplastic refers to any type of tiny, solid plastic particle or fibre found as litter in oceans and other waterways. Plastic microbeads are defined as any intentionally added, water insoluble, solid plastic particles (5 mm or less in size) used to exfoliate or cleanse in rinse-off personal care products.

    More

    Preservatives & storage of cosmetic products

    Cosmetic products will remain safe and fit for their purpose for a long time provided they are stored under suitable conditions and not subjected to extreme temperatures. To ensure the maximum durability of cosmetic products, they should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and with the lids firmly closed.

    More

    Talc

    Talc, or talcum, is a naturally occurring mineral; it is one of the hydrated magnesium silicates. Cosmetic talc, which has been safely used for over 120 years, is not the same as industrial talc. Cosmetic talc is prepared by milling talc from mines specifically selected for the high quality and purity of the talc seams.

    More

    Hear what the experts say

    In this section you'll find out why we find certain features attractive and why they have such an impact on our self-esteem.

    More

    Learning about self-esteem

    This section is a useful resource for teenagers and young adults, explaining the tools available to learn about self-esteem and confidence.

    More

    Self-esteem and cancer treatment

    Look Good Feel Better is a programme of free skincare and make-up workshops to help women and teenagers suffering from the visible side effects of cancer treatment. Running in the UK since 1994, this practical and very effective programme is supported by the beauty industry in over 25 countries worldwide.

    More

    The skin we're in

    Experts recognise that taking care of our appearance as we grow older can have a hugely positive effect on our self-esteem, helping people to experience ageing differently, in a more positive way.

    More

    Allergies

    'Allergy' is a term that is often misused to describe all kinds of adverse reactions. There are two main types of adverse reactions that may be experienced: irritant reactions and allergic reactions.

    More

    Animal testing

    Animal testing facts

    The Cosmetics Regulation ban on animal testing

    Confidence in cosmetics

    Cosmetics are applied directly to skin, hair and nails so it is crucial that they are safe to use. Years of scientific research and testing goes into making each and every item in our bathroom cabinets and make-up bags.

    More

    Counterfeiting

    Product counterfeiting is an Intellectual Property (IP) crime. It is defined as a deliberate attempt to deceive consumers by copying and marketing goods bearing well-known trade marks, together with packaging and product appearance.

    More

    The science behind cosmetics

    While cosmetics can be fun to use, the behind-the-scenes work that goes into creating them involves serious, highly advanced science. To put just one new product on the shelves can take up to five years, with a dozen senior scientists working on it, each supported by their own team of scientists.

    More

    Understanding your label

    Every cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery product will include certain information that will help make sure you buy what you are looking for, explains how the product should be used to get the best results, and how to use it safely.

    More

    Carbon footprint - in-depth

    We have all been concerned about saving energy for many years; after all, whether it is gas, electricity or petrol for our cars, it is expensive. But now we continually hear about carbon footprints. What are they and how useful an idea is it?

    More

    Twelve principles

    The twelve principles of green chemistry.

    More

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) - in-depth

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) seeks to identify possible improvements to goods and services in the form of lower environmental impacts and reduced use of resources across the whole life of the product, called its whole life cycle.

    More

    Economic sustainability

    Any business, even non-profit organisations, must earn enough money to pay its costs and to invest for the future.

    More

    Environmental sustainability

    When we think about sustainability, we often think about activities such as reducing water, energy, waste and the amount of materials used. In this section we'll explore these activities.

    More

    Social sustainability

    The cosmetics industry starts from a good position when considering social responsibility because it plays an essential role in everyone's life.

    More

    Animal testing facts

    Cosmetic products sold in Europe are not tested on animals. This is true whether or not the product makes an 'animal friendly' claim.

    More

    The Cosmetics Regulation ban on animal testing

    The cosmetics industry is committed to the search for alternatives to the use of animals. Industry's efforts are based upon five key principles outlined in this section.

    More

    Baffled by technical terms and jargon?
    Use this section to understand what it all means.
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    or Search for the topic

    Allergy advice

    Animal testing

    'Black henna' temporary tattoos

    Cosmetic Ingredients List

    Counterfeiting

    Endocrine disruptors

    Environmental sustainability

    Hair colorants and allergy

    Packaging

    Palm oil

    Parabens

    PFAS

    Soap and Handwashing

    Sunscreens

    Sunscreens and Coral

    Allergy advice

    'Allergy' is a term that is often misused to describe all kinds of adverse reactions. There are two main types of adverse reactions that may be experienced: irritant reactions and allergic reactions.

    More

    Animal testing

    Cosmetic products sold in Europe are not tested on animals. This is true whether or not the product makes an 'animal friendly' claim.

    More

    'Black henna' temporary tattoos

    There is no such thing as 'black henna' and so-called 'black henna' temporary tattoos can cause painful short and long-term damage to skin and may cause you to develop an allergy which means you can never colour your hair again.

    More

    Cosmetic Ingredients List

    Every cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery product will include certain information that will help make sure you buy what you are looking for, explains how the product should be used to get the best results, and how to use it safely.

    More

    Counterfeiting

    Product counterfeiting is an Intellectual Property (IP) crime. It is defined as a deliberate attempt to deceive consumers by copying and marketing goods bearing well-known trade marks, together with packaging and product appearance.

    More

    Endocrine disruptors

    'Endocrine disruptor' is the term given to certain chemicals which allegedly act as, or interfere with, human hormones in the body and lead to harmful effects.

    More

    Environmental sustainability

    When we think about sustainability, we often think about activities such as reducing water, energy, waste and the amount of materials used. In this section we'll explore these activities.

    More

    Hair colorants and allergy

    Despite adverse reactions to hair colorants being exceedingly rare, it is important to make sure you use your hair colorant safely to avoid an adverse reaction.

    More

    Packaging

    Packaging is an important part of cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery products. Did you know how important the packaging can be to the protection of the product?

    More

    Palm oil

    Palm oil and palm kernel oil are natural oils extracted from the fruit of the Elaeis Guineensis (palm) plant. In 2015, the world market for palm oil and palm kernel oil was estimated to be approximately 60 million metric tons.

    More

    Parabens

    Parabens are a class of substances widely used as preservatives in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals and other household products. They keep products free from bacteria, moulds and fungi that would otherwise spoil the product and could cause real harm to the user.

    More

    PFAS

    PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) is the term given to a large group of substances, with different properties.

    More

    Soap and Handwashing

    Soaps and anti-bacterial hand wash are effective tools for protecting you from viruses that are very easily spread from person to person.

    More

    Sunscreens

    Over-exposure to the sun can be harmful and the use of sunscreen is one part of "sun safe" behaviour. The good news is that by taking just a few simple precautions, you can enjoy the sunshine safely.

    More

    Sunscreens and Coral

    It must be stressed that there is no proven link between the use of UV filters and damage to coral in our seas.

    More

    In the news

    In the news

    Science behind products

    Advice

    What's in my cosmetics

    Hot topics

    Antipersirants & deodorants

    Baby care

    Fragrance

    Hair colorants and hair care

    Make-up

    Male grooming

    Nails

    Oralcare

    Packaging

    Skincare

    Sunscreens

    Antipersirants & deodorants

    Breast cancer myths

    How do deodorants work?

    Baby care

    Babies and toddlers

    Children (3 and over)

    Expectant and new mums

    Fragrance

    Fragrance safety

    How do fragrances work?

    Hair colorants and hair care

    Black henna temporary tattoos

    Brazilian hair straighteners

    Colour Well Colour Wise

    Colour With Confidence

    Facts about PPD and hair colorants

    Hair colorants and allergy

    Hair dye and colorant safety

    How do hair colorants work?

    How do shampoos work?

    Make-up

    Eyes

    Face

    Lips

    Male grooming

    About male skincare

    How do deodorants for men work?

    How do shaving products work?

    Nails

    Artificial nails (also sometimes known as "fake" or "false" nails) are artificial extensions of the natural nail and have become popular among UK consumers over recent years.

    More

    Oralcare

    About our teeth

    How does mouthwash work?

    How does toothpaste work?

    How do toothwhiteners work?

    Oral health problems

    Packaging

    Packaging is an important part of cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery products. Did you know how important the packaging can be to the protection of the product?

    More

    Skincare

    Cosmetic wipes

    How do moisturisers work?

    Self-tanning products

    Skin cleansing products

    Skin lightening products

    Sunscreens

    Children's sun protection

    Sunscreens and coral

    Sunscreen: need to know

    UV and Me

    Advice from a Dermatologist

    Breast cancer myths

    The media and others repeatedly raise the question of a possible link between use of deodorants and antiperspirants and breast cancer. This naturally causes concern to consumers yet this myth has been soundly rejected by scientists and independent cancer charities alike.

    More

    How do deodorants work?

    We use deodorants and antiperspirants in huge numbers in all kinds of forms - roll-ons, sticks, gels, aerosols and non-aerosol sprays. But do we really understand what it is that makes us sweat? Or what the difference is between emotional and physical sweat? Or between a deodorant and antiperspirant? Or why they work?

    More

    Babies and toddlers

    Baby lotion

    Baby's skin is a barrier

    Oral care for babies and toddlers

    Sun safety for babies and toddlers

    Talcum powder

    Using cosmetics and toiletries on babies and toddlers

    Children (3 and over)

    Oral care for children

    Sun safety for children

    Using cosmetics and toiletries on children

    Expectant and new mums

    Mums-to-be: using cosmetics and toiletries

    New mums: using cosmetics and toiletries

    Fragrance safety

    Like all cosmetics, the safety of fragrances is regulated by specific laws which ensure that all fragrances used in cosmetic products are safe to use. This section covers some of the most common safety questions asked about fragrances in cosmetics.

    More

    How do fragrances work?

    This section will help you learn just how much we really understand about the history and process of fragrance creation.

    More

    Black henna temporary tattoos

    There is no such thing as 'black henna' and so-called 'black henna' temporary tattoos can cause painful short and long-term damage to skin and may cause you to develop an allergy which means you can never colour your hair again.

    More

    Brazilian hair straighteners

    "Brazilian" hair straightening products will be illegal if they contain very high levels of formaldehyde, in some instances between 10 and 75 times more than the strict EU cosmetic safety laws permit.

    More

    Colour Well Colour Wise

    This section highlights the work of Cosmetic Europe's new public information website.

    More

    Colour With Confidence

    Top stylist tips

    Facts about PPD and hair colorants

    The use of PPD is strictly regulated in the cosmetics safety legislation. PPD may only be used in hair colorants up to a certain level and products have to carry specific labelling instructions and warnings.

    More

    Hair colorants and allergy

    Despite adverse reactions to hair colorants being exceedingly rare, it is important to make sure you use your hair colorant safely to avoid an adverse reaction.

    More

    Hair dye and colorant safety

    Hair colorants are one of the most thoroughly studied consumer products on the market and their safety is supported by a wealth of scientific research.

    More

    How do hair colorants work?

    Many of us love to change and enhance the way we look by changing our hair style and, in particular, by altering the colour of our hair. But how much do we know about the process of colouring hair and the way it works?

    More

    How do shampoos work?

    This section highlights how the ingredients in a shampoo work and the ways innovation have improved shampoo over the years.

    More

    Eyes

    Women have been applying make-up to their eyes for thousands of years - since the time of the ancient Egyptians in fact. But eye make-up has evolved somewhat since then.

    More

    Face

    This section shows off the science behind your favourite foundations and blushers.

    More

    Lips

    Lip products are one of the most widely-used cosmetics, and come in a variety of forms, including glosses, shimmers, mattes, sheers, lip-stains and long-lasting colours.

    More

    About male skincare

    Learn in this section all about why our skin is the way it is and the ways that skincare products help to make our skin look and feel better.

    More

    How do deodorants for men work?

    In this section you'll learn all about how and why we sweat, the safety of deodorants and antiperspirants and the development of deodorants over time.

    More

    How do shaving products work?

    Unbelievably, the average man spends up to two months of his life shaving. For many men it is a daily ritual. The male grooming market is booming - with new products hitting the shelves every week. But how much do we know about how shaving products work?

    More

    About our teeth

    Read about how our teeth are composed.

    More

    How does mouthwash work?

    Mouthwashes or mouth rinses are cosmetic products used to make our mouths feel clean and fresh.

    More

    How does toothpaste work?

    In this section you'll learn about the science behind toothpaste and what makes brushing our teeth so necessary.

    More

    How do toothwhiteners work?

    In this section you'll learn about the different forms of toothwhiteners available along with the safety and innovations behind these products.

    More

    Oral health problems

    The major oral health problems encountered by humans are generally caused by two factors: what we eat and drink and the bacteria that occur naturally within the mouth.

    More

    Cosmetic wipes

    The use of cosmetic wipes or "wet wipe" products has dramatically increased in popularity in recent years as they sit comfortably alongside the fast pace of modern life. In this section you'll learn about how they work and the innovations that have changed cosmetic wipes for the better.

    More

    How do moisturisers work?

    Moisturisers can play a key role in both adding water to the skin and keeping it hydrated.

    More

    Self-tanning products

    If the sunless tanner does not provide any UV protection (which will be indicated by an SPF number and the UVA logo) then it is important to also apply a sun protection product before going out in the sun. Applying self tan does not mean that your skin is protected from further sun exposure.

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    Skin cleansing products

    On the market today, there is a wide choice of formulations available such as cleansing bars, liquid washes, foams, scrubs, masks, creams and lotions but perhaps the most common and widely used are the traditional soaps, gels and 'liquid soaps'.

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    Skin lightening products

    In this section you'll learn about products that can bleach or change the pigments of your skin.

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    Children's sun protection

    Sunscreens play an important role in protecting skin from the sun's harmful rays that can burn and also cause premature ageing and skin cancer.

    More

    Sunscreens and coral

    It must be stressed that there is no proven link between the use of UV filters and damage to coral in our seas.

    More

    Sunscreen: need to know

    Confidence in sunscreens

    Different types of sunscreens

    How and why we use sunscreen

    Sunscreen protection levels

    UV and Me

    Being able to identify how much UV you are being exposed to is really helpful for keeping safe in the sun. UV and Me is a page designed to teach you all about UV rays, where on the body you're most exposed, and how to identify your level of exposure through the UV index.

    More

    Advice from a Dermatologist

    Dr Anjali Mahto, Consultant Dermatologist and British Skin Foundation Spokesperson, explains all about how to look after your skin in the sun.

    More

    Baby lotion

    Baby lotions are essentially a blend of oil and water with other ingredients added to give them their pleasant feel, colour and light fragrance.

    More

    Baby's skin is a barrier

    There are several major differences between baby and adult skin. Here we explain how those differences are taken into account to ensure the safety of personal care products for use on babies and infants up to three years of age.

    More

    Oral care for babies and toddlers

    This section provides information around the best ways for your baby or toddler to brush their teeth.

    More

    Sun safety for babies and toddlers

    It is recommended that parents should keep children under six months out of direct sunlight altogether.

    More

    Talcum powder

    This section highlights the most appropriate use of talcum powder and how it works.

    More

    Using cosmetics and toiletries on babies and toddlers

    While it's true that children's skin can be more sensitive in its early years, it is safe to use products specially designed for babies and infants such as baby wipes, baby shampoo, talcum powder and nappy cream.

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    Oral care for children

    This section provides the best advice for the use of children's toothpaste.

    More

    Sun safety for children

    This section provides top tips for keeping your children safe from the sun especially during very hot summer months.

    More

    Using cosmetics and toiletries on children

    This section provides important information on the safety behind using cosmetic and personal care products on children.

    More

    Mums-to-be: using cosmetics and toiletries

    This page provides the answers to concerns such as 'is it safe to use cosmetics during pregnancy?'

    More

    New mums: using cosmetics and toiletries

    This section highlights that the products available to use on you and your baby's skin and hair are safe.

    More

    Top stylist tips

    Read these tips from stylists in regards to our campaign 'Colour with Confidence'.

    More

    Confidence in sunscreens

    Sunscreens are one of the most studied and tested of all cosmetic products and there is a legal requirement that all cosmetics in the UK and Europe must undergo a very strict safety assessment by a qualified safety assessor.

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    Different types of sunscreens

    Manufacturers are constantly innovating new ways of presenting products. Sunscreens such as roll-ons and sprays help make the experience easier and more comfortable for the user.

    More

    How and why we use sunscreen

    Strictly speaking, a sunscreen is anything which helps protect the skin against the harmful rays of the sun. This includes clothing, sunglasses, parasols and products formulated to be applied to the skin.

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    Sunscreen protection levels

    Most of the damage from the sun comes from UV (ultra violet) rays - UVA and UVB.

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    Caring for future generations

    Cosmetic ingredients

    COVID-19: advice for consumers

    Cosmetics: essentials for daily care

    Your safety matters to us

    Caring for future generations

    Are cosmetics safe for the environment?

    Carbon footprint

    Green chemistry

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT)

    Packaging and the environment

    Sustainability matters

    Cosmetic Science and Education

    Cosmetic ingredients

    Aluminium

    Endocrine disruptors

    Facts about chemicals

    Nanomaterials and nanotechnology

    Parabens

    Plastic microbeads

    Preservatives & storage of cosmetic products

    Talc

    COVID-19: advice for consumers

    CTPA has been issuing help and advice to the cosmetics industry, but also to consumers, during the COVID-19 health emergency. You can find all of these updates here in one place.

    More

    Cosmetics: essentials for daily care

    Hear what the experts say

    Learning about self-esteem

    Self-esteem and cancer treatment

    The skin we're in

    Your safety matters to us

    Allergies

    Animal testing

    Confidence in cosmetics

    Counterfeiting

    The science behind cosmetics

    Understanding your label

    Are cosmetics safe for the environment?

    Safety is the number one priority of the cosmetics industry. This doesn’t just mean ensuring that products are safe for us to use, it also means ensuring that our products are safe for the environment after they are used and washed off down the drain, or evaporate into the air.

    More

    Carbon footprint

    Carbon footprint - in-depth

    Green chemistry

    Twelve principles

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT)

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) - in-depth

    Packaging and the environment

    This section highlights the issues surrounding packaging and seeing the impact of packaging across the supply chain.

    More

    Sustainability matters

    Economic sustainability

    Environmental sustainability

    Social sustainability

    Cosmetic Science and Education

    This resource will allow you to look at available courses for cosmetic science as well as valuable information for teachers and students about cosmetics.

    More

    Aluminium

    Antiperspirants contain ingredients called aluminium salts (sometimes referred to as aluminium/zirconium salts) that dissolve in sweat and leave a thin coating of gel over the sweat glands.

    More

    Endocrine disruptors

    'Endocrine disruptor' is the term given to certain chemicals which allegedly act as, or interfere with, human hormones in the body and lead to harmful effects.

    More

    Facts about chemicals

    This part of our website aims to answer some common questions about the chemistry of everyday products, with information from the cosmetics industry as well as contributions from experts from other industries.

    More

    Nanomaterials and nanotechnology

    Nanotechnology is an exciting and dynamic area of science that offers potential benefits for the future in many revolutionary ways. Nanotechnology has already been used to produce novel materials such as flame resistant plastics and textiles and it is used to make intelligent packaging that can keep food fresh and safe for longer.

    More

    Parabens

    Parabens are a class of substances widely used as preservatives in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals and other household products. They keep products free from bacteria, moulds and fungi that would otherwise spoil the product and could cause real harm to the user.

    More

    Plastic microbeads

    Microplastic refers to any type of tiny, solid plastic particle or fibre found as litter in oceans and other waterways. Plastic microbeads are defined as any intentionally added, water insoluble, solid plastic particles (5 mm or less in size) used to exfoliate or cleanse in rinse-off personal care products.

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    Preservatives & storage of cosmetic products

    Cosmetic products will remain safe and fit for their purpose for a long time provided they are stored under suitable conditions and not subjected to extreme temperatures. To ensure the maximum durability of cosmetic products, they should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and with the lids firmly closed.

    More

    Talc

    Talc, or talcum, is a naturally occurring mineral; it is one of the hydrated magnesium silicates. Cosmetic talc, which has been safely used for over 120 years, is not the same as industrial talc. Cosmetic talc is prepared by milling talc from mines specifically selected for the high quality and purity of the talc seams.

    More

    Hear what the experts say

    In this section you'll find out why we find certain features attractive and why they have such an impact on our self-esteem.

    More

    Learning about self-esteem

    This section is a useful resource for teenagers and young adults, explaining the tools available to learn about self-esteem and confidence.

    More

    Self-esteem and cancer treatment

    Look Good Feel Better is a programme of free skincare and make-up workshops to help women and teenagers suffering from the visible side effects of cancer treatment. Running in the UK since 1994, this practical and very effective programme is supported by the beauty industry in over 25 countries worldwide.

    More

    The skin we're in

    Experts recognise that taking care of our appearance as we grow older can have a hugely positive effect on our self-esteem, helping people to experience ageing differently, in a more positive way.

    More

    Allergies

    'Allergy' is a term that is often misused to describe all kinds of adverse reactions. There are two main types of adverse reactions that may be experienced: irritant reactions and allergic reactions.

    More

    Animal testing

    Animal testing facts

    The Cosmetics Regulation ban on animal testing

    Confidence in cosmetics

    Cosmetics are applied directly to skin, hair and nails so it is crucial that they are safe to use. Years of scientific research and testing goes into making each and every item in our bathroom cabinets and make-up bags.

    More

    Counterfeiting

    Product counterfeiting is an Intellectual Property (IP) crime. It is defined as a deliberate attempt to deceive consumers by copying and marketing goods bearing well-known trade marks, together with packaging and product appearance.

    More

    The science behind cosmetics

    While cosmetics can be fun to use, the behind-the-scenes work that goes into creating them involves serious, highly advanced science. To put just one new product on the shelves can take up to five years, with a dozen senior scientists working on it, each supported by their own team of scientists.

    More

    Understanding your label

    Every cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery product will include certain information that will help make sure you buy what you are looking for, explains how the product should be used to get the best results, and how to use it safely.

    More

    Carbon footprint - in-depth

    We have all been concerned about saving energy for many years; after all, whether it is gas, electricity or petrol for our cars, it is expensive. But now we continually hear about carbon footprints. What are they and how useful an idea is it?

    More

    Twelve principles

    The twelve principles of green chemistry.

    More

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) - in-depth

    Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) seeks to identify possible improvements to goods and services in the form of lower environmental impacts and reduced use of resources across the whole life of the product, called its whole life cycle.

    More

    Economic sustainability

    Any business, even non-profit organisations, must earn enough money to pay its costs and to invest for the future.

    More

    Environmental sustainability

    When we think about sustainability, we often think about activities such as reducing water, energy, waste and the amount of materials used. In this section we'll explore these activities.

    More

    Social sustainability

    The cosmetics industry starts from a good position when considering social responsibility because it plays an essential role in everyone's life.

    More

    Animal testing facts

    Cosmetic products sold in Europe are not tested on animals. This is true whether or not the product makes an 'animal friendly' claim.

    More

    The Cosmetics Regulation ban on animal testing

    The cosmetics industry is committed to the search for alternatives to the use of animals. Industry's efforts are based upon five key principles outlined in this section.

    More

    Baffled by technical terms and jargon?
    Use this section to understand what it all means.
    Select a topic alphabetically:
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    or Search for the topic

    Allergy advice

    Animal testing

    'Black henna' temporary tattoos

    Cosmetic Ingredients List

    Counterfeiting

    Endocrine disruptors

    Environmental sustainability

    Hair colorants and allergy

    Packaging

    Palm oil

    Parabens

    PFAS

    Soap and Handwashing

    Sunscreens

    Sunscreens and Coral

    Allergy advice

    'Allergy' is a term that is often misused to describe all kinds of adverse reactions. There are two main types of adverse reactions that may be experienced: irritant reactions and allergic reactions.

    More

    Animal testing

    Cosmetic products sold in Europe are not tested on animals. This is true whether or not the product makes an 'animal friendly' claim.

    More

    'Black henna' temporary tattoos

    There is no such thing as 'black henna' and so-called 'black henna' temporary tattoos can cause painful short and long-term damage to skin and may cause you to develop an allergy which means you can never colour your hair again.

    More

    Cosmetic Ingredients List

    Every cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery product will include certain information that will help make sure you buy what you are looking for, explains how the product should be used to get the best results, and how to use it safely.

    More

    Counterfeiting

    Product counterfeiting is an Intellectual Property (IP) crime. It is defined as a deliberate attempt to deceive consumers by copying and marketing goods bearing well-known trade marks, together with packaging and product appearance.

    More

    Endocrine disruptors

    'Endocrine disruptor' is the term given to certain chemicals which allegedly act as, or interfere with, human hormones in the body and lead to harmful effects.

    More

    Environmental sustainability

    When we think about sustainability, we often think about activities such as reducing water, energy, waste and the amount of materials used. In this section we'll explore these activities.

    More

    Hair colorants and allergy

    Despite adverse reactions to hair colorants being exceedingly rare, it is important to make sure you use your hair colorant safely to avoid an adverse reaction.

    More

    Packaging

    Packaging is an important part of cosmetic, toiletry and perfumery products. Did you know how important the packaging can be to the protection of the product?

    More

    Palm oil

    Palm oil and palm kernel oil are natural oils extracted from the fruit of the Elaeis Guineensis (palm) plant. In 2015, the world market for palm oil and palm kernel oil was estimated to be approximately 60 million metric tons.

    More

    Parabens

    Parabens are a class of substances widely used as preservatives in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals and other household products. They keep products free from bacteria, moulds and fungi that would otherwise spoil the product and could cause real harm to the user.

    More

    PFAS

    PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) is the term given to a large group of substances, with different properties.

    More

    Soap and Handwashing

    Soaps and anti-bacterial hand wash are effective tools for protecting you from viruses that are very easily spread from person to person.

    More

    Sunscreens

    Over-exposure to the sun can be harmful and the use of sunscreen is one part of "sun safe" behaviour. The good news is that by taking just a few simple precautions, you can enjoy the sunshine safely.

    More

    Sunscreens and Coral

    It must be stressed that there is no proven link between the use of UV filters and damage to coral in our seas.

    More

    HomeIn the news
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    In the news

    19 December 2019

    NEWS

    Be Wary of Counterfeit Christmas Presents!

    Finding the best deals on our presents may be one of the main targets when out shopping this year, which is why scams and counterfeits are often so successful.

    More

    04 December 2019

    NEWS

    Hair Dyes and Relaxers are Safe to Use

    CTPA reassures consumers that hair dyes and relaxers are safe to use following a study published in the US.

    More

    04 October 2019

    NEWS

    Brand New Look for thefactsabout!

    We are delighted to unveil a new-look for thefactsabout website which has had a complete make-over, taking all the information from our previous website while improving access to the knowledge and science that CTPA is well-known for.

    More

    20 June 2019

    NEWS

    Allergies and Artificial Nail Products - New CTPA Guidance

    Read more about how to use Liquid and Powder (L&P) and UV-gel nail products safely.

    More

    23 May 2019

    NEWS

    CTPA responds to Which? report with the sound science behind sunscreen safety

    CTPA welcomes Which?'s messages promoting the important role that sunscreens play as part of sun protection, however we have concerns that the negative claims could cause consumers to avoid sunscreens.

    More

    16 May 2019

    NEWS

    No proven link between the use of UV filters and damage to coral in our seas

    CTPA can state that the study discussed in this article does not, and cannot, make a link between the use of UV filters in sun cream and damage to coral in our seas.

    More

    07 May 2019

    NEWS

    Sunscreens and their ingredients are safe

    CTPA would like to reassure you that despite what you may have read in the media suggesting that ingredients in sunscreens could be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause cancer, that sunscreens and their ingredients are safe to use.

    More

    26 March 2019

    NEWS

    Confidence in Cosmetics

    We can assure you that European cosmetic safety laws require that cosmetic and personal care products must not cause harm to human health.

    More

    25 March 2019

    NEWS

    Science-Competition-for-11-16-year-olds

    Now in its fifth successful year, the Society of Cosmetic Scientists (SCS) Scrub up on Sciencecompetition is once again open!.

    More

    30 January 2019

    NEWS

    CTPA Responds to Proposed European Restriction on Microplastics

    The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has published a dossier proposing a Restriction on microplastics in consumer products, including cosmetics.

    More

    09 January 2019

    NEWS

    Cosmetic products will continue to be safe after Brexit

    You may have read an article in The Guardian that claims cosmetic products could contain unsafe ingredients after the UK leaves the European Union.

    More

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